If a health insurer denied your claim or prior authorization in Massachusetts, you have the right to appeal — and the deadlines and protections below are on your side. Here is exactly what applies in Massachusetts.
The first step is an internal appeal — a formal request asking your insurer to reverse its decision. In Massachusetts you generally have up to 180 days from the denial date to file it. A strong internal appeal cites your plan's own medical policy, the clinical evidence supporting your treatment, and the specific regulations the insurer must follow.
If the internal appeal is denied, you can escalate to an external review by an Independent Review Organization. Massachusetts uses , and the reviewer's decision is binding on the insurer. You typically have about 127 days to request it. If your situation is urgent, an expedited review must be completed within 24 hours.
Massachusetts provides protections beyond the federal minimum that can strengthen your appeal:
Note: Strong mental health parity protections
If your coverage is through a large employer that self-funds its plan, your appeal is governed by federal ERISA law rather than Massachusetts rules, and some state protections may not apply. Individual, marketplace, small-employer, and government plans are typically state-regulated. CareCost Appeals determines which framework applies from your plan details automatically.
CareCost Appeals generates a formal appeal letter tailored to your denial — citing real clinical evidence, your insurer's own medical policy, and the Massachusetts and federal rules above — in minutes.